Butane Gas Detectors
Butane: Properties, Uses, and Safety Guide | Comprehensive Overview
Butane gas is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula 𝐶4𝐻10C4H10. It is an alkane and exists as a gas at room temperature. Butane is a colorless gas with a gasoline-like odor and is highly flammable. It can be easily liquefied under moderate pressure, making it suitable for storage and transportation in portable containers.
Properties of Butane
- Molecular Formula: 𝐶4𝐻10C4H10
- Boiling Point: -1 to 1°C
- Density: 2.48 kg/m³ at 15°C
- Molar Mass: 58.124 g/mol
- Solubility in Water: 61 mg/L at 20°C
- Flammability: Highly flammable
Uses of Butane
- Fuel:
- Used in portable gas stoves and camping stoves.
- Commonly used as lighter fluid.
- Blended with propane to form liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
- Aerosol Propellant:
- Used in products like hairspray, deodorants, and air fresheners.
- Refrigerant:
- Used in small-scale refrigerators and air conditioning systems.
- Petrochemical Feedstock:
- Used in the production of ethylene and butadiene, key ingredients in synthetic rubber.
- Gasoline Blending:
- Enhances the octane number of motor gasoline.
Safety and Handling
Butane is generally safe to use when handled properly. However, it is highly flammable and can pose risks if not stored or used correctly. Inhaling or ingesting butane can be harmful and potentially life-threatening, causing dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and in severe cases, asphyxiation or cardiac issues. It should be stored in well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight, open flames, and high temperatures.
Chemical Reactions
- Combustion:
- With sufficient oxygen: 2𝐶4𝐻10+13𝑂2→8𝐶𝑂2+10𝐻2𝑂2C4H10+13O2→8CO2+10H2O
- With limited oxygen: 2𝐶4𝐻10+9𝑂2→8𝐶𝑂+10𝐻2𝑂2C4H10+9O2→8CO+10H2O
- Chlorination:
- 2𝐶4𝐻10+𝐶𝑙2→𝐶4𝐻9𝐶𝑙+𝐻𝐶𝑙2C4H10+Cl2→C4H9Cl+HCl
- Iodination:
- 2𝐶4𝐻10+𝐼2→𝐶4𝐻9𝐼+𝐻𝐼2C4H10+I2→C4H9I+HI
Butane is a versatile and widely used hydrocarbon with applications ranging from fuel to refrigerants. Proper handling and storage are essential to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
Butane Gas Detectors
Butane: Properties, Uses, and Safety Guide | Comprehensive Overview
Butane gas is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula 𝐶4𝐻10C4H10. It is an alkane and exists as a gas at room temperature. Butane is a colorless gas with a gasoline-like odor and is highly flammable. It can be easily liquefied under moderate pressure, making it suitable for storage and transportation in portable containers.
Properties of Butane
- Molecular Formula: 𝐶4𝐻10C4H10
- Boiling Point: -1 to 1°C
- Density: 2.48 kg/m³ at 15°C
- Molar Mass: 58.124 g/mol
- Solubility in Water: 61 mg/L at 20°C
- Flammability: Highly flammable
Uses of Butane
- Fuel:
- Used in portable gas stoves and camping stoves.
- Commonly used as lighter fluid.
- Blended with propane to form liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
- Aerosol Propellant:
- Used in products like hairspray, deodorants, and air fresheners.
- Refrigerant:
- Used in small-scale refrigerators and air conditioning systems.
- Petrochemical Feedstock:
- Used in the production of ethylene and butadiene, key ingredients in synthetic rubber.
- Gasoline Blending:
- Enhances the octane number of motor gasoline.
Safety and Handling
Butane is generally safe to use when handled properly. However, it is highly flammable and can pose risks if not stored or used correctly. Inhaling or ingesting butane can be harmful and potentially life-threatening, causing dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and in severe cases, asphyxiation or cardiac issues. It should be stored in well-ventilated areas away from direct sunlight, open flames, and high temperatures.
Chemical Reactions
- Combustion:
- With sufficient oxygen: 2𝐶4𝐻10+13𝑂2→8𝐶𝑂2+10𝐻2𝑂2C4H10+13O2→8CO2+10H2O
- With limited oxygen: 2𝐶4𝐻10+9𝑂2→8𝐶𝑂+10𝐻2𝑂2C4H10+9O2→8CO+10H2O
- Chlorination:
- 2𝐶4𝐻10+𝐶𝑙2→𝐶4𝐻9𝐶𝑙+𝐻𝐶𝑙2C4H10+Cl2→C4H9Cl+HCl
- Iodination:
- 2𝐶4𝐻10+𝐼2→𝐶4𝐻9𝐼+𝐻𝐼2C4H10+I2→C4H9I+HI
Butane is a versatile and widely used hydrocarbon with applications ranging from fuel to refrigerants. Proper handling and storage are essential to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
SKU: MCX3-XXXX-B-XX
BW MicroClip X3 Black Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeHydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2, Carbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time12-18 hours
- BrandBW Technologies, Honeywell
View productSKU: MCX3-XXXX-Y-XX
BW MicroClip X3 Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time12-18 hours
- BrandBW Technologies, Honeywell
View productSKU: MCXL-XXXX-B-EX
BW MicroClip XL Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeHydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2, Carbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time18 hours
- BrandBW Technologies, Honeywell
View productSKU: MCXL-XXXX-Y-XX
BW MicroClip XL Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time18 hours
- BrandBW Technologies, Honeywell
View productSKU: QT-XXXX-R-Y-UK
BW Quattro Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Battery Run Time20 hours
- BrandBW Technologies, Honeywell
View productSKU: GPX-00XX-EA-A
Crowcon Gas-Pro PID Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeNitrogen Dioxide - NO2, Nitric Oxide - NO, Oxygen - O2, Ammonia - NH3, Ozone - O3, Carbon Dioxide - CO2, Sulfur Dioxide - SO2, Carbon Monoxide - CO, Chlorine - Cl2, Chlorine Dioxide - ClO2, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, VOCs, Methane - CH4
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time>14 hours
- Data Logging125 hours at 10 second intervals
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU: IRMX-
Crowcon IRmax Fixed Gas Monitor
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature-40oC to +75oC (-40oF to 167oF)
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU:
Crowcon SMART 3G-C3
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature-40 / +60°C
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU:
Crowcon SMART 3G-D2
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature-40 / +60°C
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU: CRMS3A11
Crowcon SMART S-MS (Heavy Industries)
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature40 / +65°C (catalytic sensor), -30 / +55°C (electrochemical sensor)
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU:
Crowcon SMART S-MS MED (Marine environments)
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature-40 / +60°C
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU:
Crowcon SMART S-MS MED (Various industrial applications)
- Gas Detection ClassFixed
- ATEXATEX
- Temperature-40 / +60°C
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU: T4
Crowcon T4 Portable Gas Detector | Crowcon Tetra 4
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time18 hours
- Data Logging130 hours
- BrandCrowcon
View productSKU: 832391X
Drager X-am 2500 Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Data Logging1000 hours
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time250 h w/o Ex sensor with alkaline batteries
- BrandDräger
View productSKU: MGC-P-PUMP
GasClip MGC Pump (Pellistor) Gas Detector
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time> 12 hours
- Data Logging25 events
- BrandGas Clip Technologies
View productSKU: MGC-S
GasClip MGC Simple Multi Gas Clip Detector 2yr
- Gas Detection ClassMulti Gas, Portable
- ATEXATEX
- Gas TypeCarbon Monoxide - CO, Flammable - LEL, Hydrogen Sulfide - H2S, Oxygen - O2
- Data Logging50 events
- Response TimeVaried
- Battery Run Time730 days
- BrandGas Clip Technologies
View product